Enough Tips on Dialogue, It Could be Two Posts

Dialogue and Character Development

 by AJ Barnett

An important part of character development in a story, is the manner in which people speak – their dialogue. The way people speak says a lot about their outlook, upbringing and frame of mind.

  • Dialogue can impart information in a seamless way
  • Dialogue offers indications to a character’s persona and social class
  • Dialogue presents clues to a characters disposition.

Fifty percent of a novel

  • Some lecturers claim that up to 50% of a novel will be dialogue.
  • Contemporary books shun long pieces of descriptive work. Today’s readers want things to move – narrative slows things down.
  • Readers are brought up on a diet of TV and films with loads of dialogue – little narrative. They expect literature to be the same.
  • Acceptance or rejection of a novel can hang on the balance and quality of your dialogue.
  • If dialogue is going to compose half the novel, it had better be good.

At its best dialogue develops the story and reveals characters more directly than descriptive writing. Let’s face it, plain old narrative can be quite boring. Who wants their character or story to be thought of as boring? Dialogue keeps a story vibrant.

Show don’t tell

Instead of saying someone is outraged, let the character shout and shriek. Show what’s happening by the tone of words, the staccato remarks, or conversely the gentle exchanges of love.

Vary the tempo

  • Use a verbal exchange of opinions and banter to infuse buoyancy into a heavy scene
  • Use dialogue to separate long passages of descriptive work
  • Use speech to vary the tempo of your writing.

Don’t assume though, that you can merely pop up with a smattering of any-old dialogue to perk up a dreary section. Speech should fulfil an objective. If it doesn’t, if it’s only chitchat, scrub it out and find something else for your character to do. Every word in your novel should count whether it be dialogue or narrative. Surplus luggage is not allowed.

Stock words in Dialogue

Sometimes it’s a good idea to give your central characters a phrase or a few stock words of dialogue, which are theirs alone. It can help identify and set characters apart. It happens in real life so why not in your story. We all know people who have this habit – in fact, we probably all do it to some extent – listen to your own dialogue sometime.

Let your character say the stock words on odd occasions so readers gradually identify them, but don’t do it too often, or you could make them sound slightly crazy. If your heroine is bouncy and thinks life is “terrific”, you shouldn’t make it her standard answer to every situation, better to just use the term now and then, so readers increasingly recognize a tendency.

Identifying the speaker by dialogue

Carefully consider the words and phrases before you ‘tag’ a character with them. Make sure the words are in keeping with character and social class. Remember, don’t over-do it, but do bear in mind this really is an easy way to identify the character.

Caught up

High-quality dialogue can help readers identify with characters. If characters hold what appears to be a natural conversation, readers will become caught up with their story. They will feel they are part of what’s going on.

Dialogue has many uses. It can shed light on complex conditions. It can put us in the picture about the past, explain the present, and give suggestions about the future, but whatever way it’s used, it should always be obvious – make it plain.

Unbearable

Be careful of what you allow your characters to say. The area where people come from, often affects the way they speak. This doesn’t mean you should try to write in dialect or regional accent. The occasional use of a local expression can be enchanting, but a whole dialogue in dialect is almost unbearable to read. Make the dialogue plain and make it obvious.

Essential points

  1. Characters should NOT indulge in chitchat. Every bit of dialogue should move the story forward. If it doesn’t contribute in some way, scrub it out.
  2. Dialogue should NOT be true to life – people speak in garbled ways – it should just read as if it’s true to life.
  3. An easy way to check whether your dialogue is okay, is to record it. When you play it back, you’ll hear the shaky bits.
  4. Every central character should have their own unique ‘voice’ the reader begins to recognize – their own overused words – but not TOO overused. Be discrete; don’t make them sound like morons by using too much repetition.
  5. The more you understand your characters, the better the dialogue will be.
  6. To a certain extent, you can impart age and character with dialogue without having to explain things to the readers. Young people speak in a different way to older people, but beware of using the latest ‘in’ words. Your novel might soon become outdated.
  7. Quality dialogue helps readers to become immersed in the novel.
  8. Keep your dialogue to short bursts. If a piece of dialogue entails more than one paragraph, it turns into verbal diarrhoea.
  9. Stay away from substitute words for ‘said’. Words like ‘affirmed’articulated’ and ‘vowed’, highlight themselves rather than how it’s spoken. ‘Said’ is a small word that disappears and allows readers to concentrate on the story.

Make the most of your dialogue. Don’t waste the opportunity to enhance your story and you won’t go far wrong.

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Bio

Since 1994, short stories by AJ Barnett have been published in magazines, summer specials, broadcast on prime-time radio, recorded for ‘Talking Newspapers’, and published in international writing competitions.

Three books have been published on Kindle, SHORT MOMENTS, YESTERDAY, and THE TASTE OF LONELINESS each containing ten tear-jerker stories.

Under the pen-name Ellie Jones, two adult novels have been published, PAST SINS, and BETRAYED, both set in the sierras of inland Costa Blanca, Spain. A third novel is expected in spring 2012.

AJ now lives in Spain, overlooking vineyards, villages, and olive groves.

Follow AJ on the blog, Tell Me A Story and on Twitter @ajbarnett $0.99 Amazon.com $0.99 Amazon.com

 

 

If you liked this post, please do share.

Thea is the author of several novels that she considers left of mainstream. You can find her on BN, Kobo, Sony, Apple

Anomaly by Thea Atkinson

What is an indie?

How to Be Indie

Image via Wikipedia

I had a ton of fun this weekend playing around with some movie making software you can get online. Xtranormal offers 300 bits up front to create a fun movie, so it cost me nothing. I’m no script writer and I really wasn’t sure what I wanted to write. At first, it was a whopping 2 and a half minutes long and contained a long dissertation about what Indie really is along with responses to all the naysaying blurbs like: so if you’re indie you can’t be good enough to get published? (That one really burns me)

I left in some of it, but felt it just turned into a lecture, not a fun video, so I cut it back. I still kind of like it though. Maybe I’ll do a series of these as a kind of therapy. Who knows? All I know is I had a bunch of fun playing with this, and it has become my new procrastinating tool.

God in the Machine is FREE on Amazon

it seems the freebie has ended but there were over 700 downloads while it lasted. I do hope y’all enjoy the short story and look for longer length from me. The style is the same, even if the genre isn’t. grin.

 

Just this morning I discovered 84 sales of God in the Machine: a little short story I put up on Amazon that they are offering now for FREE (thus the 84 sales)

I would love it if you could pass it on. It’s free, I think, everywhere throughout Amazon (uk, us, it, es, fr, de) so please please tweet and share. It’s a bit dark in places, but then, all my writing is. grin.

It's free baby!

It’s got 5 stars on Smashwords at the moment.

 

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GATHERING LIGHT

I stand naked in my darkened living room, my sanctuary of the ordinary. Without the identity provided by attire, I feel vulnerable, heavy breasts tilting nipples to the floor, sagging stomach pulled in. My toes dip into the carpet, foraging for the weave of burlap and deeper to the soft core of underlay.

My tripod in the corner is loaded with camera, the camera loaded with film, and I, unconscionably nude, am loaded with tequila.

Strange, I think, as I thumb the remote release, how light is so often the subject of composition. Painters, photographers, any visual artist is obsessed with it. It should be darkness, shadows, shade; they are really the fleeting stars. Without darkness could there be light? Without benefit of shadow, would illumination truly be beautiful?

I clench the plunger between sweating thumb and itching finger. In daylight the release is black. Black with a white button. Normally my tripod is white metal. Earlier, I’d Tremcladded every shining bit and left it to sit in the sun while I prepared my studio. It took three hours for the thing to dry.

Your mother is dying.

“Yeah, dying,” I’d said to the doctor before walking away. “She’s always on the verge, always waiting for the big one. She had her first heart attack when I was nine. Did you know that? Dad left Friday after supper to visit his mistress and Mom just gripped her chest and fell to the floor. I was terrified, you know.”

Emma, Emma, watch your sisters for me. Emma, do you hear?

Could I hear? For years it’s all I heard: in my dreams, in my mind, in between the ears that grew tumors when I was two. I still hear it.

My mother is dying.

She’s always dying. My sisters and I, we’re always careful. No stress. No bad news. For God’s sake don’t get her upset. The collapse when her baby brought home her first boyfriend, the hospital stint when my father had his first child by his mistress, anything could invoke the pain. We learned to avoid.

And now I’m about to take a picture of nothing.

I try to consider how long the shutter will have to stay open during the session. Indefinitely, I’m sure. It’s trained to respond to light, to catch it, hold it, and use it to record things as they are in that moment. In the absence of suitable light, I must provide it artificially, or override the shutter’s senses. I’ve set my camera to manual.

After painting my tripod, I taped black Bristol Board to the windows, and electrical taped every crack. I was dressed then, in my Sunday best. Still fresh-from-church looking, but I wasn’t fresh from church. I’d stopped to see Mom on my way home. She’d been lying on the floor watching a rerun of the Waltons. Picture perfect family. Lots of kids. Father still home. Loving the mother. Mother…

Mother is dying.

Dying. Dying. Lying on the floor watching…

She shouldn’t be lying on the floor. Her housecoat gapes open at the chest. I can see the Frankenstein tracks from throat to belly, left over marks from staples pinching flesh together. Her legs are splayed open. She looks victimized, and for a second, I think it is all staged.

I close my eyes in the obsidian, insidious darkness of my own living room. It’s no blacker with them shut, but at least the vision disappears. I’m mercifully alone again, and I force myself to smell things: the aroma of fabric softener drifting from where I’d thrown my clothes on the sofa behind me, the stink of my own sweat threatening to force me to stumble to the bathroom and wash, the fragrance of mom’s perfume still in my hair from when I’d rolled her to her back…

She lies there, eyes open, letting me pump her chest, pump her chest, pump her chest. The sound of an ambulance cutting through my counting… one one thousand… two one thousand… seeing the phone dangling from the table edge as my eyes fleet over the room scouring the air for the medical technicians.

I open my eyes. Everything is ready. The tripod steadies the camera. The camera waits for me to press the button. I’m posing ridiculously model-perfect poses for a snapshot that will show nothing. The aperture is even set to full open, the film at 1600.

What is the good of taking a picture of darkness, even if the model is in that blackness somewhere. And she is there. Will be there. If the shutter manages to close again, the machine will record the secret. A lumpy, imperfect 40-year-old will be there in that void. She’ll be womb-naked, her total and embarrassing glory stamped into the underlay of film’s black carpeting. So it will not be a picture of nothing. Not in the end.

And I will know that.

My mother is dying. She’s always dying. She uses her death to manage the lives of those around her. Look after your sisters, Emma. Emma, do you hear? a panicked eleven-year-old thinking she’s seeing a last breath again, thinking she’ll be alone, have to become mom to a eight-year-old and a five-year-old. Should she tell Dad? Should she tell Dad? Should I tell Dad? And then a miracle and he comes into the house. He sees mother and falls on her crying. The tears revive her for now.  Hallelujah, cry the angels. Glory, glory and all is well.

And God said let there be light.

Oh, he knows what he’s doing. From light darkness always runs scared. It peels off every filthy thing and leaves bared to vision all those imperfections. The better the light, the better the view. But sometimes things are better left unseen. I didn’t go into the hospital room this time. I couldn’t. The rooms are always too white, too reflective. A picture could be taken in one of those rooms without flash; the white walls would easily reflect the light onto any subject. Mom would be the subject, surely, the center of attention. The raison d’etre.

I walked away, instead, without going in and heard behind me the doctor’s voice saying, “But she’s dying. Don’t you want to see her?”

“She’s been dying for 30 years,” I called back over my shoulder. My sisters weren’t following me; they weren’t even in her room, weren’t there at all, although they’d been called. We’ve been here before. Through this before. We’ve seen it all.

I imagine the doctor shaking his head, but he can’t possibly understand. He hasn’t been there, in the dark, waiting for light. He hasn’t bared himself to the black, and waited, praying the light would only scare it away, not reveal things that the darkness protected.

I didn’t bother to wait for the specialist to question me. I simply walked past the hospital room without peeking in at her and pushed myself behind the wheel of my Echo. The nurses knew her by name, they gave her the same bed every time she came in. I didn’t need to see her; I’ve seen it before.

I click the shutter release finally. A metallic click carries notification from the corner to my ear that the shutter is open. The camera waits to gather enough light to capture an image. It waits. It waits.

 My mother is dying, and the shutter will not close.

Freebie! a collection of short #chicklit fiction with … shadow.

Ratling Bones is FREE

So. I’ve been thinking: not everyone knows me, knows my style, knows what kinds of things drive my characters. What is character driven fiction anyway? That’s what some of you wonder. Well, I’ve got a solution.

I give you a free short story collection to give you an idea of what kinds of things drive my plots, my characters, my writing. You get a taste of what I mean by dark or edgy. I imagine most of my audience is female so I selected mostly female driven stories.

Rattling Bones is not horror. It’s just…edgy in places fiction. All short stories. Some very short. Two favorites in terms of downloads are in there (God in the Machine and Whitecaps)

It’s on Smashwords at the moment, but it’ll soon be available from BN as well for free, and following that, I imagine Amazon will change the 99cent price they make me add to free. So if you see it on BN, please do tell Amazon so they can make it free for Kindle lovers too.

Meantime, go pick it up.

Purchase Anomaly from Amazon

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If you liked this post, please do share. If you tweet it with the hashtag #theagimmesome I will enter you into a random draw to win a Thea ebook. (I need at least 10 entries to do a draw.)

Anomaly has a star rating of 4.5 on Amazon. It is my most reviewed novel and it’s available from BN, Smashwords, and Kobo

Plus grab a free short story: God in the Machine from Smashwords just for visiting.

Is a book right for your message? guest post by @ajbarnett

Why Write A Book?

a guest post by  AJ Barnett

without reproach by AJ Barnett

Purchase Without Reproach

“Every author, however modest, keeps a most outrageous vanity chained like a madman in the padded cell of his breast.”

- Logan Pearsall Smith -

Message, What Message

So you have a story deep inside, and its bubbling to get out. You simply must put it across to people. You are passionate about it. You’re convinced there’s an audience waiting to read it, and you’re intent on writing a book

Wait! Is a book really the right vehicle for your message?

 Other Mediums

Will another medium be more suitable for your idea? Have you considered writing it as a short story, or an article? Or will it be better suited to a television documentary or radio play? Okay, I realise a book can serve as a prelude to one of these, but sometimes it’s better to aim for a different medium right from the outset, rather than try to wedge your grand idea into a book.

Why write a book? A book embraces between 50,000 and 250,000 words – a lot of time and effort. Not everyone can cope with writing so much on a subject – especially if they have no previous experience. The inspiration you believe will make a novel might actually only furnish sufficient words for a short story.

 In The Swim

There’s little to be said for embarking on a writing career with a 100,000 word book as a first project. It’s rather like swimming the English Channel when you’ve never dipped your toes in water. Sometimes it’s prudent to start with lesser undertakings. Small assignments allow you to acquire a feel for words and how to handle them before embarking on a larger project. Why not learn to swim a length before swimming a mile?

Okay, so a few paragraphs in a local church magazine might not sound impressive – but you’ll finish it faster, and you’re more likely to get it published than a full length book. It will certainly be in print quicker than a book would. Writing a short piece of work will give you most of the stimulus and satisfaction of writing a long one – and you will finish it quicker and lose less, if your work isn’t accepted. So, why write a book at such an early stage in your writing life?

If you later decide to move on to larger projects, you’ll be furnished with evidence of your published material. Publishers prefer publishable writers.

 Speculate to Accumulate.

College lecturers and researchers, accumulate status by publishing articles in academic journals. Poets work in much the same way. It’s unusual for poets to launch into publication in book form. Most poets begin by introducing poems in magazines and suchlike, and move onto anthologies before progressing to their own collections.

Do be circumspect and ask yourself why you want to write a book. Ask yourself whether you’re ready to write and sell a book, or whether you’d improve your chances by gaining experience, understanding, and respect, by writing on a smaller scale.

Read more posts from AJ Barnett on Tell Me A Story

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WITHOUT REPROACH

Jenny is not related to Spanish artist, Juan Garcia. She has never heard of him, never met him, and certainly never been there before… So why does she vaguely recognize some of the rooms and smells?

It freaks her out when Juan bequeaths her the enormous villa in his Last Will and Testament… Especially when there is a painting of her in the entrance … and she is totally naked…

Without Reproach is romantic suspense, available from Amazon Kindle $2.99

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Aside from Thea: I wrote a post about my motivation for one of my novels here. Feel free to check it out.

Talking about birds on a wire: a guest post by @jarrettrush

Prelude Ramble by thea

I get asked it all the time; you do too, I imagine, if you’re a writer: “Where do you get your ideas?”

I dread that one almost as much as I dread the question about what my book is about. I still haven’t nailed that one yet. The truth for me is that I really don’t know.In a post on Jason McInytre’s blog, I told him that my approach to writing is one of discovery and that it’s always a pleasant surprise to find something I write holds up to the research. He seemed to ‘get it’, which leads me to believe that stories and ideas are out there in the ether somewhere, waiting to be pulled down and brought to life.

One Insular Tahiti by Thea Atkinson

If you're lucky OIT is still on sale at Amazon for 99c

For instance, in One Insular Tahiti, I wanted to freefall write from a famous first line of a novel. I picked THE most famous first line I could think of: Moby Dick’s  “Call me Ishmael.” What ensued was a full novel about reincarnation and the idea that who we were can shape who we are.

Free Stuff:

Later, Jarrett Rush will guide you through a writing exercise, but first I’d like to mention

Impeding Justice by Mel Comley

comment to enter the montly draw

that I’d like you to come back and tell us how it went. this month the gift for a lucky random commenter is Mel Comley’s Impeding

Justice. Simply comment on Writer Wednesdays and get entered into the monthly draw.

Need More Exercise?

If you don’t like this exercise or you still feel the need for some inspiration, The Writing Network (twitter ID @theladywrites) has a different one you can try. It’s just about getting creative and feeling inspired. Doesn’t matter to me whose exercise you do, just exercise.

And now without further Ado:

To get your engines revving, Jarrett Rush takes over the blog post

Jarret Rush

Buy Me from Smashwords

by Jarrett Rush.

I think most writers are interested in the creative process of others. I know I am. I like to read how someone’s latest masterpiece came about. How did it go from that nugget of an idea to a finished product? It’s the nugget that interests me the most. Where does it come from? How do we get ideas? Seriously, if you know, please leave a comment and tell me.

For me, my book, Chasing Filthy Lucre, is ultimately the result of lunch. Or really the walk back to my desk at my day job after lunch. My mom liked the movie “Bird on a Wire” when I was younger. For a reason I can’t explain, the title popped into my head while I was walking down the hall heading back to my office.  I let my mind spin the rest of the walk. I have to climb three flights of stairs and down a long hallway, so there was a little time. When I sat back down at my computer I banged out the following bit of dialogue.  (It was OK. I was still on my lunch break. )

“How long have you been on the wire?”

She was blonde, tall, and entirely fake. I could practically hear the servos fire when she batted her eyes.

She slid her long legs a bit closer and swirled her drink in her glass.

I grunted an answer and she asked me to repeat it.

“For as long as I can remember,” I said again and kept staring at our reflection in the mirror behind the bar.

“Oh, a lifer.”

“Practically.”

“Well, I hope you don’t mind me saying this, but you are very mature for someone who has been riding for that long.”

A flub in her language database programming. “I don’t think you mean mature. I think you mean old. And, yes, I am.”

A soft chuckle. “I suppose I do. You’re old for a lifer.”

That was all I had. Interesting, or at least I thought so.  I wasn’t sure where it was going or even what it was all about, but I liked it. I emailed it to myself and added to it that night once I got home. It’s a story I haven’t done anything with and it sits half-finished on my hard drive. It wasn’t a fruitless effort, though. That story did give me the concept of data addiction and a network that people can plug their bodies directly into. It’s a concept I fleshed out with a writing prompt from my writers group.  That story became one that I loaded to Smashwords. (Get your free copy here:  http://www.smashwords.com/books/view/31485)

And those two bits of creativity are what turned into Chasing Filthy Lucre and the New Eden Series of novellas I’m working on. The novellas didn’t come directly from those ideas, but the concepts that my mind spun out of the movie title “Bird on a Wire.”  I find that fascinating. Now if someone could just tell me how that title got there.

It’s Wednesday.  Thea likes to give writing prompts on Wednesday and all this talk about ideas has me curious. What would you all do with the title “Bird on a Wire?” Post your creation in the comments. Or put it on your blog and leave a link in the comments. I’ll come back next Monday and read what you wrote. My two favorites will get a free copy of Chasing Filthy Lucre.

Jarrett Rush lives in the Dallas area with his wife, Gina, and their chocolate Lab, Molly. His short fiction has also appeared at A Twist of Noir. His novella, Chasing Filthy Lucre, is available at Amazon ( http://tinyurl.com/43zg5rd ), Barnes and Noble ( http://tinyurl.com/3wqzm7a ), and other ebook retailers. He blogs at Jarrett Writes (http://jarrettwrites.blgospot.com).

BTW: by Thea

Free short story by Thea Atkinson

God in the Machine is free. totally free

my free short story God in the Machine available at feedbooks and Smashwords.

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